Steve D Picks for the 3 Home Page Videos

Home1- Where physics meets science

Home2-Taste the Wow

Home3-Technology for the Future of Food

All Founders Videos

1 – Our Technology Makes Us Different

What makes us different is our technology. If you look at the flavor and fragrance industry over the last 25 or 30 years, it’s become very commoditized. Lack of innovation. Everybody’s strawberry started tasting like everybody else’s strawberry. And our goal for ZoomEssence was to find innovative ways to actually deliver more taste and aroma.

2 – The Future of Flavor Delivery

Everybody knows that powder flavors are inferior to liquid flavors in terms of the delivery of taste and aroma. Our technology has changed that paradigm. We’re able to deliver the same taste and aroma profiles. Our technology doesn’t evaporate them, doesn’t change them and so when we look at going forward, we’re looking at CoolZoom® as the form of the future and we’re able to compete in applications with liquids very effectively because we can deliver more flavor actives, more concentrated taste, for lower use rates and lower cost.

 

 

3 – Always Ask Why

The flavor industry has been largely driven by chemistry, by synthetic chemistry. People synthesizing new flavors or developing ways to mimic natural flavor products and make them synthetically, or developing synthetic emulsifiers, carrier materials, things to encapsulate the flavors with. It’s a chemistry-driven industry. If you look at all these big spray dry companies, they’re mostly chemical companies and they do spray drying as a way to get those chemicals out into products. ZoomEssence is different in that respect, and that we don’t synthesize, we’re not chemical synthesizers. We’re more generalists in a way.

We think more broadly about the total process, not only from what you put into it at the start, the flavors, the emulsifiers, carriers and so on, but we think about how you’re going to dry that material. We had no preconceptions about high-temperature. I didn’t even know what high-temperature spray drying was until I was introduced to it.

But we tend to question, and this is one of the key elements at the heart of ZoomEssence, is that no stone left goes uncovered or unlifted. We question the assumptions that go into these things. Why do you do it this way? Why has it been done that way for so many years? Do you really need to do it that way? And we rethink those processes. We rethink the steps that go into producing whatever it is. We’re now questioning how people mix things. Why are mixers built the way they are? Are there better ways to do that? And it turns out there are. You just have to go back, look at where the assumptions are made in the previous history of the development of those things, question those, and then go back and redo it. And, believe me, you can always come up with a better way to do something.

 

 

 

4 – Changing the Spray Drying Game For Flavors And Fragrance 

The dryer behind us was built in October of 2008, and it was the first attempt to provide proof of concept that if you formulated the slurry correctly that you could dry it at room temperature. And I think for us that was a real aha moment because it didn’t take us long to do the proof of concept. It did take us a while to scale. If you look at the spray dry industry or the delivery system world, there’s been no real development for a long time. I mean spray drying is from 1872 and the way it worked is you bought a piece of equipment, just like you buy a car and then you learn how to drive it.  And so the whole industry had learned how to spray dry (the same way) because they all bought the same piece of equipment. So everybody knew how to write a spray dry formula, and they pretty much got the same output from the 400-degree heat of a spray dryer. 

What we did (differently) was we took a specific view of flavor and fragrance. We weren’t trying to dry everything in the world. What we built in our technology and conceptually is a process specifically to dry flavors and fragrances.  And so it’s an end in opportunity. It required us to reinvent how you make slurries, how do you make encapsulated oils in a carrier matrix. We ended up making high solid slurries, if you don’t put the water in, you don’t have to evaporate it out. And that required that we invent proprietary atomization techniques. And from that, we were able to dry the material in an environment, in the dryer that 110 degrees versus 400 degrees from a regular spray dryer. And that allows us to retain all those volatiles that allow you to deliver taste and aroma. 

5 – The Big Idea 

Along the way, I had worked on a project with another company as a consultant to work on a spray gun project for really viscous paints. I developed a spray gun that would spray at 7/8 gallons a minute, but it had a few problems. The major one being that if the paint gun was held too far from the wall, a large percentage of the powder would rebound off. Because the surface was getting too dry and too stiff to allow it to splat onto the wall. Bob took that up and he thought we might have something. It was to my one coherent moment of being able to take something and actually go, well that might make some sense in being able to make a better, powder flavor. By changing the temperature to which we actually did the process. Bob reasoned that if the paint could dry at room temperature, why can’t a powder flavor droplet? Of course, I didn’t really know anything about that in the industry at all.  I had always worked in the solid-state physics arena. I worked for General Motors Research Labs for a while and then started two startup companies, all of which were concerned with mostly with semiconductor materials. So to me, food emulsion was just another liquid and I didn’t see why we couldn’t dry it. Bob knew the problems that we were looking at.

6 – The Zoom Wow 

We did a taste-off essentially, against a powder that they had, we had used the same flavor, is that they provided a flavor to us, and to a standard spray dryer. And the powders were now being compared at that meeting. And what I distinctly remember was Craig Haeglin’s comment, he tasted the normally spray-dried powder in the form of a drink. And he says, “not bad.” And then he tasted the Zoom powder in the form of a drink and the, he said, “wow.” He said, and that stuck in my mind. It’s the Zoom wow, I call it the Zoom wow effect, because the powders were outstandingly different. 

7 – Zooming® is a Patented End To End Process 

Because we had to do all that development. We had to develop the atomizer, we had to develop the dryer. We had to develop the formulation to fit it. What we do upfront is quite different from what other people do. And so we just couldn’t go buy this stuff off the shelf. And I think that was the saving grace for us because it allowed us to go back, rethink the way a more traditional process has been done and say, “We don’t run it that way. We have a better way to do that.” And that’s what led us to where we are now.

8 – Zooming® Makes Drying Without Heat A Reality 

What makes ZoomEssence so special? It’s our technology. The technology is unsurpassed from the point of view of its ability to present to the end-user the flavor experience they’re expecting and or we exceed what they’re expecting. The other thing about ZoomEssence that makes us so special is our ability to think out of the box. That has been a key thing for us. That’s why we’re a fully integrated manufacturer from the raw materials to the final product and we build all the equipment in between.  It’s our ability to question why are things done this way? Why are flavors made this way? Why are powders made this way? What can we do differently to make them better? As you start to peel the onion, you start to go through those questions, solutions start to pop right out at you. Bob’s been told, he’s been on a number times, how many times have you’ve been told that what we do is not impossible? 

 Right. I mean, that’s true. I mean, we’ve heard that a number of times because it’s different and nobody’s thought that you could actually dry something without heat, and that’s a pretty common theme, at least it was for a long time. Yeah. We were accused of having a little man behind the green curtain, so to speak, but we don’t, and that’s the beauty of it. So we bring a totally different viewpoint to solving these problems and that’s permeated through our organization. I mean, some of the young scientists and engineers that we’ve brought into the company over time, we’ve kind of impressed on them that, you have to go back and rethink things. I mean, don’t take for granted the way it’s done in that industry is the way we need to do it. Don’t think that way. You have to rethink everything because what we do is quite different when you get to the fundamentals of it.”  

9 – Funded by Science Grants for Innovation 

“We got a phase one SBIR, a small business innovation research grant from the National Science Foundation. It’s a nationwide program by the federal government to facilitate and help small businesses get off the ground. It goes through quite a bit of vetting and so, the concepts that you present forward in your proposal get reviewed by mainly academic panels. You have some pretty high hurdles you have to walk over. We got lucky. We got a phase one SBIR and Steve helped us push it across the finish line, so to speak. He kept annoying the woman, one of the scientists at NSF and she recommended us for funding. Well, that was a godsend because we got, I think in the end, we got almost $2 million in total from the government.  From the government, various agencies of the government. I thought the PSE&G one was all predicated on sustainability and efficiency and they actually awarded us $1 million to build a demonstration plant, which is why we have New Jersey plant today. It was funded in 2011. That was our first production facility. And then that was a big award because that was judged through Rutgers University for PSE&G. So again, the technology had legs to it. I mean, really strong sustainability legs. That enabled us to get that million dollars. We didn’t have to give any equity into the company for that. It was incredible. When you’re that little, those types of things boost you forward. That got us into production. “

 

10 – Physics Drives Our Low-Temperature Process

“We definitely have utilized physics in this low-temperature drying process. The fact that other spray dry design-builders haven’t yet done it, and that companies that do spray dry and haven’t done it, just speaks volumes to me that they’re not doing any research, and they’re not really pushing the edge of our understanding of drying processes. And if you look around, I think what ZoomEssence has uncovered is really kind of a tip of an iceberg in a way, in that there are lots of places where this type of thinking and type of technology development could have an impact outside of the flavor and fragrance industry. “

11 – Flavoring Innovation Takes Innovation

“I think what’s exciting from our standpoint is as you look at what’s going on in the marketplace, I think from a capability standpoint, what we can deliver in terms of improving taste and flavoring for some of the new technologies and new ingredients out in the marketplace, that we have the ability to play a game at a much higher level than I think our competitors.  I think we’re really excited about extending that to replacing liquids because I think that’s also another arena. There’s a lot of stuff going on in food, whether it’s the Impossible Burger or whatever, there’s a lot of interest in how do we eat more healthily and what does that look like. I think the opportunity to use ingredients to enhance flavor and deliver aroma that enhances the experience is huge. “

 

12 – Our Core Belief, Aroma is Everything

“My number one belief is aroma. I think the aroma is the most important thing you can do when you’re trying to deliver an expectation or an experience to the consumer. Nobody eats stuff that doesn’t smell appetizing, or interesting. And so, one of the push is, because we can retain stuff, is to be able to deliver aroma from a powder form, which really was hard to do before. And the taste is the completion of that experience. So when consumers are promised an experience, buy a product with the branding around it and the marketing around it, if you don’t deliver against that promise, if it’s supposed to be apple, and it sort of tastes like apple, or it has an aftertaste, or it’s bitter, then at the end of the day, they’re going to throw that to the side and say, “Well, that was disappointing.” And really, in this world today, you get one shot. And so for me, if we can deliver on aroma and taste, we’re really comfortable that the consumer will get more than they expected in terms of the experience. “

 

13 – CoolZoom® Flavor Delivers Lower Use Rate and Lower Cost

“It’s incredible how much of the flavor we retained. At the very beginning, we weren’t quite sure about it until we started doing some measurements, but it shows up. It really showed up when customers started utilizing our products. At the very beginning, we would send powders out and we’d never hear back from the customer. There’s a reason for that. Yeah. So we didn’t really understand, but what was happening and what we didn’t realize was that our powders were being used at the same concentration as everybody else’s powder. And of course, it tasted terrible because it was too concentrated in the application. We had to begin an educational process and that’s when Bob brought in an application specialist and she recognized right off what the problem was. She began a customer education program. She would show the customer how to use our powder in their application. Once that got underway, our win rate was enormous. We win almost every one of those battles if we have to go up against another flavor because the use rate is lower and the taste is so much better. “

 

14 – More Flavor, More Possibilities

” The more and more that we work with our Zooming@ process, the more and more we uncover interesting ideas. One of the first being that we did retain such high levels of the flavor into powder, maybe being well above 90% more in the bracket of 90 to 99% of flavor retention in the powder, which is unheard of in this industry, but as you move forward, what does that lead to? Well, we discovered that it leads to less utilization, less powder utilization in applications where the powders used to flavor a product. Our use rates are much lower than typical spray-dried powders.  

 That’s an economic benefit for the end-user or for the manufacturer of that food product, but also, it’s a double win because we’re delivering a better flavor at the same time and utilization rate has gone down, so it’s kind of a win-win for the end customer. The other thing that was a big “aha” on Bob’s behalf was the recognition that as we’ve matured in this business, in this business of manufacturing these powders, we have discovered that formulating flavors in the usual manner is really not beneficial to our process. We’ve been re-thinking ways to present powder to our process.  

 We’ve been removing things from those flavors that are not necessary for us and what that leads to is us providing flavors, which have much higher active ingredients in them than a liquid of the same type. That’s where the slogan powder is the new liquid comes from. In fact, our powders can outperform liquids across the board because we can increase the concentrations, we can remove a lot of the diluents that aren’t necessary. We don’t have, we don’t require them for our process. In fact, they’re detrimental in some cases. I think that is going to be a huge paradigm shift for this business.  “

 

15 – What You Zoom is What you Get

If you bring us a flavor or we create a flavor when we put it into powder, the flavor that’s in the powder is identical to the liquid flavor that we started with. So we retained all those essential elements of the flavor, the highly volatile elements, which are the ones that most people lose. 

 

16 – Less Is More With CoolZoom® Flavors

But we get a lot of feedback from our customers. If we can teach them how to use the product, I mean Chuck was talking about the use rate issue. We were beside ourselves that when we first started that, for the first year or two we didn’t realize that we were that much stronger. We just didn’t realize it, and we didn’t realize that people who we called on would actually take the product and, “Looks like a powder, must be a powder. I’m going to use it like a powder”, and they put it in there at probably two to three times the use rate and they get this really not a very nice experience. And as Chuck said, we realized we needed some better skill sets and we hired people with better skill sets. If a project and an opportunity are set up correctly, we will win, almost close to 100%, it’s that big of a delta in terms of performance capability. 

 

17 – Making Liquids Obsolete

As we’ve evolved over time, it’s become very clear that what we’ve really built is an efficient way to deliver active flavor ingredients. If you look at the industry overall, it’s about 80% liquid flavors. Liquid is the preferred form or has been the preferred form. And as we’ve better understood and started to work in different market segments, and work in places where liquids are the norm, we’ve realized that we can actually deliver more actives. We make an emulsion every time that we make a product so our flavors, even though they’re in dry form, will be stable in a liquid product. Most of the industry avoids making emulsions. They’re difficult, and particularly liquid emulsions, that are stored in liquid because you have to do some things to make sure they don’t break and separate. So we have an advantage in terms of efficiency of how much active we can deliver and the form has a lot of benefits from handling and safety, and most liquid flavors use alcohol and PG, so they’re hazardous and they’re difficult to store and they’re difficult to use.